Ko te Pahu Arero Maitai (e mōhiotia ana ko te "Pahu Tone Zen") he taonga puoro patu-ā-ringa hou e whakakotahi ana i ngā oro ataahua o ngā taonga puoro tuku iho tawhito pērā i ngā tangi Hainamana (bianzhong) me ngā pere kōhatu (qing) me te momo tākaro o te Pahu Whakairi. He mārama, he rangitahi hoki ōna āhuatanga whakaora, e rongonui ai mō te whakaaroaro, te whakaora waiata, te mātauranga waiata a ngā tamariki, me ngā mahi toi.
Ngā Āhuatanga:
Āhua: He rite ki te putiputi UFO, ki te putiputi rōhi rānei, he maha ngā "arero oro" (ngā ripa whakarewa kua whakapikohia) kei tōna mata e whakaputa ana i ngā oro motuhake ina pāngia.
Te whānuitanga o ngā oro: Ko ngā tauira noa ko ngā momo oro 8-nota, 11-nota, me te 15-nota, he maha ngā wā i ahu mai i te tauine pentatonic (Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi, Yu—ngā oro puoro Hainamana tuku iho), e hangai ana ki ngā āhuatanga puoro o te Rawhiti.
Tikanga Tākaro: Mā te ringa, mā te hama ngohengohe rānei, ka pāorooro ngā wiri i roto i te rūma tuwhera, ka hanga he haruru roa e whakaoho ana i te marino.
Tātari Rauemi:
Ko te kounga oro, te pakari, me te utu o te Pahu Arero Rino e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rauemi. Ko ngā rauemi noa:
1. Te maitai waro(Rino Hurihuri Matao)
Ngā Āhuatanga: He mārō rawa, he kanapa, he mārama hoki ngā oro, he kaha te urupare auau-teitei, ā, he roa te mau.
Ngā ngoikoretanga: Ka ngāwari te waikura; me tiaki tonu (hei tauira, te pania ki te hinu hei ārai i te waikura).
Tauira Whakamahi: He mea pai mō ngā mahi whakaari ngaio, mō te hunga rānei e aro nui ana ki te tahua.
2. Rino Koranu(me te Parahi, te Nikara, me ētahi atu)
Ngā Āhuatanga: Ka whakarei ake ngā ōwehenga whakarewa kua arotauhia i te mahana me te ngawari o te oro, me ngā auau pāorooro whai rawa ake.
Te mahi toi: Ka whakamahia pea e ngā tauira kounga teitei te hanga-ā-ringa hei whakapai ake i te haruru.
Tauira: Ngā pahu kua pania ki te titanium (ātete ki te waikura me ngā oro taurite).
3. Parahi Parakore
Ngā Āhuatanga: He oro hōhonu, he haruru, he nui ngā oro whakarara, ā, he ataahua matarohia kei roto.
Ngā ngoikoretanga: He taumaha, he utu nui, ā, he ngāwari ki te waikura/te hurihanga o te tae (me whakakanapa pinepine).
Te Tūnga: Ngā taputapu rongoā ka taea te kohikohi, ngā taputapu rongoā motuhake rānei.
4. Konumohe Konumohe
Ngā Āhuatanga: He mama, he pakari, he koi ngā oro engari he poto ake te mau tonu, ā, he ngoikore ake te haruru.
Hunga Whakarongo: He pai mō te hunga tīmata, mō te whakamahi i waho, mō te hunga iti rānei te tahua.
Ngā Tohutohu Hoko:
Manakohanga oro: Kōwhiria te maitai waro mō te māramatanga ataahua; te koranu, te parahi rānei mō te mahana.
Ngā Whakamahinga: Kōwhiria he pahu karakara 15+ ngā nota mō te purei ngaio; he pai ngā tauira 8-11 nota mō te hunga whakaora tinana, mō ngā tamariki rānei.
Te Mahi Toi: Tirohia te ōritetanga o te oro o ngā tapahi arero me ngā taha maeneene (ka pā ki te ngāwari o te purei me te whakaōrite).
Tāpiri: Whakaarohia ngā paninga ā-wai, ngā putea kawe, ngā akoranga whakauru rānei.
Whakatau:
Ka whakakotahi te Pahu Arero Rino i te pūtaiao rauemi me te mahi toi hei hono i te puoro me te whakaora wairua, ā, ka noho hei whiringa rongonui mō te whakamamae i te ahotea o ēnei rā. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi, whakatauritehia te oro, te tahua, me te kaupapa—he āhuatanga ahurei kei ia rauemi. Mō te "oro wairua" tino pai, he pai ake te whakamātautau i te taonga puoro.
